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برق و الکترونیک::
حالت پایه
The lowest energy state or ground-state of the system has energy eigenvalue
Our calculations identified the n 1 ground-state energy as
and the ground-state wave function appeared as a standing wave
Let us consider current flow in a linear superposition state consisting of a simple com- bination of the ground-state wave function, $1, and the first excited-state wave function,
While the value of E1 given in Fig. 3.8 was 36.7 meV, the ground-state energy of the same electron with effective electron mass m∗ = 0.07 × m0 but in a rectangular potential well of width 2 L 10 nm with infinite barrier energy is E1 53.7 meV.
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